What do you mean by inductive effect

Freebase 3. How to pronounce inductive effect? Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English. Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Natasha Australian. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British. Wendy British. Fred US English.

Tessa South African. Chemistry Expert. Helmenstine holds a Ph. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Facebook Facebook Twitter Twitter. Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph. Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds.

What Are Examples of Hydrogen Bonding? Ionic vs Covalent Bonds - Understand the Difference. Fat Definition and Examples Chemistry. Polysaccharide Definition and Functions. Topics Typically Covered in Grade 11 Chemistry. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. Hint: The strength of inductive effect depends on number of fluorines and their distance from the -COOH group. Question The correct order of acidic strength of following substituted phenols is :.

Therefore the carbon with sp hybridization as in alkynes shows greatest inductive effect. Question Which of the following orders is correct regarding the acidity of carboxylic acids? Question Which of the following is an incorrect statement about inductive effect? C Aniline is a weaker base than ammonia due to negative inductive effect shown by the phenyl group. Question Which of the following group shows electron withdrawing inductive effect?

Question Which of the following effect can destabilize the 3 o butyl carboanion? No pi bonds are involved. It may create permanent dipole in the molecule. For example, the order of stability of a few carbocations containing alkyl groups is as follows: The tertiary carbocation containing three alkyl groups is more stable than the secondary carbocation with two alkyl groups and which in turn is more stable than the primary carbocation.

Stability of free radicals: In the same way the stability of free radicals increases with increase in the number of alkyl groups. Thus the order of stability of following carbanions is: Now the order is reversed. Acidic strength of carboxylic acids and phenols: A protonic acid is always in equilibrium with its conjugate base that is formed by loss of a proton.

For example, the order of acidic strength following phenols is: Basic strength of amines: The electron donating groups like alkyl groups increase the basic strength of amines whereas the electron withdrawing groups like aryl groups decrease the basic nature. Thus the order of reactivity follows: Question: Which of the following is an application of inductive effect? Answer: b Question-2 Which of the following statement is incorrect about the inductive effect?

Question Which of the following is strongest acid? D Alkyl groups are good examples of positive inductive effect. Answer: B Question Choose the correct statement regarding inductive effect. Answer: d Question Which of the following groups has highest inductive effect. Answer: b Question Which of the following effect can destabilize the 3 o butyl carboanion?