This also makes it a distant relative of European languages, including Slavic, Germanic and Romance languages. The Chinese language has also had notable influence on Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. Which variation will you choose? The most popular options are typically Mandarin, which is spoken in Beijing and is the official language of China, or Cantonese, which is spoken in southeastern China and Hong Kong. It can be confusing to differentiate between Filipino and Tagalog.
Since more than regional languages are spoken in the Philippines, in the s the government chose Tagalog—a language spoken widely in Manila and surrounding areas—as the foundation for a national language. The effort was to try to establish a common language. Today, Filipino is the official national language of the Philippines.
Hindi is the official language of many states in the northern part of India. Urdu is an official language in Pakistan and several states in India. Hindi and Urdu are usually mutually intelligible. However, they do have some different vocabulary and different writing systems. Indian languages span several families, but most belong to the Indo-European and Dravidian families. This is where it gets a little tricky.
This is the most spoken language in India, and comes from Sanskrit. Hindi is the lingua franca of the Hindi belt , a central zone of India united by the language — though other popular languages in the country include Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu.
Hindi is the fourth most-spoken native language in the world, behind Chinese, Spanish, and English. Hindi also made the list for easiest languages for English speakers to learn.
Pidgin English is also popular in Papua New Guinea. Yep, Russian makes the list too! Since Russia is the largest country in the world by land mass , this makes sense. Former Soviet bloc countries still speak Russian as well — the language is used in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and disputed territories in Georgia. Russian is also considered an official language of the United Nations. Why should you learn Russian? It has around 38 million native speakers and is mutually intelligible with Mandarin.
Gan Chinese has around 22 million native speakers, largely situated in the Jiangxi and Fujian provinces. It is phonetically similar to Hakka, in many ways. An Indo-Aryan language, Hindi has around million native speakers, along with a further million second language speakers.
This makes it the third most spoken language on the planet in terms of total speaker numbers after English and Mandarin , as well as one of the most common Asian languages.
When counted by number of native speakers, Hindi ranks fourth after Mandarin, Spanish and English. To discover more about the languages of India, click the link below. Another prominent tongue on any language map of Asia is Arabic. Arabic is a language spoken in Asia, Africa and parts of Europe.
There are many variations and dialects of Arabic, which is from the Afro-Asiatic language group. Altogether, Arabic has around million native speakers, while an additional million people speak it as a second tongue. Referred to by its speakers as Bahasa Indonesia, the Indonesian language has 43 million native speakers and million second language speakers.
The majority of Indonesians speak it, meaning it is one of the most spoken languages of Southeast Asia. The Asian language tree, as it relates to Indonesia, also includes over local indigenous languages. Most Indonesians speak one of these fluently, as well as Indonesian. Interestingly, Standard Indonesian is used mainly in formal situations.
For everyday situations, most Indonesians speak languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese or their native indigenous tongue. Bangla, or Bengali, is spoken natively by around million people and as a second language by a further 37 million people. Another Asian language to sit in the Indo-Aryan brand of the language group, Bangla is the official language of Bangladesh.
No Asian language list would be complete without a discussion of the origins of Japanese. For many years, it was believed to be unrelated to any other oriental languages. However, not all academics accept that Japanese is technically a language isolate, due to its relationship to the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu islands, located to the southwest of Japan.
One of the most widely spoken East Asian languages, Japanese has around million speakers. Burmese is another southeast Asia language map stalwart. It is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by around 43 million people, 33 million of whom speak it natively. It is spoken mainly in Myanmar. Punjabi is spoken in both Pakistan and the Punjab region of India. The majority of speakers — over 80 million of them, are in Pakistan.
The language has around million native speakers. Another interesting SE Asian language, Filipino is the standardized version of Tagalog, though many people confuse the two as being the same. Filipino is spoken mainly in the Philippines, where it is the official language and has around 45 million speakers. The official language of both North and South Korea though the two version have diverged somewhat over the years , Korean has over 77 million native speakers.
Korean has no obvious genealogical relationship to any other Asian language or Asian dialect, so linguists class it as a language isolate. Once written in Chinese characters but using the Latin alphabet since the 17th century, Vietnamese still shows significant Chinese influences, as well as French ones, though to a lesser extent. Around 76 million people speak Vietnamese natively, with most of them concentrated in Vietnam, as well as Laos, Thailand, the Philippines and Cambodia. Spanish is the second most used language with over million speakers.
Spanish is a native language of Spain and was spread to other countries during the colonial period. English is the third most spoken language with over million followed by Arabic with about million speakers worldwide.
Chinese is the most spoken language in Asia and the world. Victor Kiprop December 18 in World Facts. Olympic Games History. Southeast Asian Countries. Commonwealth Of Independent States.
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