It included parts of modern day Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Pensacola was the capital of West Florida. West Florida had thick pine trees and sand. It was not good for farming and did not grow in population as much as East Florida. The British did not rule Florida for long. The colonies north of Florida were tired of Britain's rule and decided to fight for their independence.
They began a war known as the American Revolution. During this time, colonists who fought for independence were known as Patriots. Those who sided with Britain were called Loyalists. Unlike the northern colonies, Florida did not have problems with Britain. The majority of these Loyalists settled in St. Most of the war took place far north of Florida, but Florida suffered occasional raids. In , Spain took advantage of Britain's preoccupation with the colonies and invaded West Florida.
By , Britain had lost West Florida to Spain. At the end of the American Revolution, Spain regained the rest of Florida. After the American Revolution. Britain had lost control of the thirteen colonies, and therefore, had little interest in keeping Florida. Florida was still isolated from the original colonies and did not produce big profits for Britain.
It was at this time that Britain recognized the independence of the United States. The Spanish colonists enjoyed a brief period of relative stability before Florida came under attack from resentful Native Americans and ambitious English colonists to the north in the 17th century.
After 20 years of British rule, however, Florida was returned to Spain as part of the second Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution in In , after years of negotiations, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams achieved a diplomatic coup with the signing of the Florida Purchase Treaty, which officially put Florida into U.
Formal U. Florida was organized as a U. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! On February 22, , year-old Barbara Jo Rubin becomes the first female jockey to win a race at an American thoroughbred track when she rides Cohesion to a victory by a neck over Reely Beeg in the ninth race at Charles Town, West Virginia. That she raced at all was a In one of the most dramatic upsets in Olympic history, the underdog U.
The Soviet squad, previously regarded as the On February 22, , Indonesian President Sukarno surrenders all executive authority to military dictator General Haji Mohammad Suharto, remaining president in title only. In , Suharto, a senior army officer, narrowly saved Sukarno from a communist coup. In the aftermath, he Claims by President Lyndon Johnson that the offensive was a complete failure were misleading.
Capitol and the White House. He believed in the theory of hot pursuit. Finally, after trying to deal with these incursions, Rucker said Jackson finally got fed up, and in November of , without authorization, he took US troops and they come down and captured Pensacola. For the next few years, Jackson would continue to march his troops across West Florida looking for and squashing rebellions by hostile Indians and British forces.
At this point, in both West and East Florida, the Spanish have lost control. The Adams-Onis Treaty was signed in , but because of a revolution back in Spain, it was delayed for two years. Escambia later joined St. For more details about the history of the transfer of Florida to the U. Search Query Show Search. Radio Shows. Radio Schedules.
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